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	<title>Comments on: The Art of Falling Apart: do we ever learn from our mistakes? (Grangemouth, peak oil and catastrophic hard drive failures)&#8230;</title>
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	<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/</link>
	<description>An Evolving Exploration into the Head, Heart and Hands of Energy Descent</description>
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		<title>By: Andy</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/comment-page-1/#comment-57260</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2008 15:03:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/#comment-57260</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Thanks to ROG for the link to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.resalliance.org&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Resilience Alliance&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There seem to be 2 complementary solutions to the tendency for the cheapest option to make all others non-viable.
1) A venture capital system that finances experiments in transition approaches. For example, it could finance an experimental farming of a new crop, and take a percentage of the profits. This could operate along the lines of micro-loan schemes already used in developing countries, and could be financed by micro investments by transition scheme organisations and participants. This would encourage innovation.
2) An insurance system that builds up a reserve of things a community needs. This would manage risk.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;These would overcome the tendency for the cheapest option to make all others non-viable because venture capital and insurance are existing successful models that are already used in the current economic system, where competition is mainly on price. But how to raise the initial capital?&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to ROG for the link to the <a href="http://www.resalliance.org" rel="nofollow">Resilience Alliance</a>.</p>
<p>There seem to be 2 complementary solutions to the tendency for the cheapest option to make all others non-viable.<br />
1) A venture capital system that finances experiments in transition approaches. For example, it could finance an experimental farming of a new crop, and take a percentage of the profits. This could operate along the lines of micro-loan schemes already used in developing countries, and could be financed by micro investments by transition scheme organisations and participants. This would encourage innovation.<br />
2) An insurance system that builds up a reserve of things a community needs. This would manage risk.</p>
<p>These would overcome the tendency for the cheapest option to make all others non-viable because venture capital and insurance are existing successful models that are already used in the current economic system, where competition is mainly on price. But how to raise the initial capital?</p>
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		<title>By: ROG</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/comment-page-1/#comment-57247</link>
		<dc:creator>ROG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2008 04:15:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/#comment-57247</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Andy lamented the tendency for the cheapest option to make all others non-viable and asked &#039;does anyone know of an existing effective solution to this?&#039;
Resilience theory (see &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.resalliance.org&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt; the Resilience Alliance website&lt;/a&gt;) observes that in social-ecological systems the moment of greatest efficiency is also the moment of greatest brittleness. A system that is marvellous at doing one thing well under precise conditions becomes broken as soon as the conditions change. What stops the whole thing from crashing down is that the adaptive cycle is at different stages for each level of scale, and that breakages at one scale can be influenced by ongoing functionality at other scales (this influence is termed &#039;panarchy&#039;). A big problem with globalization is that it assumes one scale - the global - should govern all. So the brittleness of increasing efficiency becomes universal. The proposed solution to this is to change the management paradigm from &#039;control of predictable change&#039; to &#039;adaptability under unpredictable change&#039;. &lt;a&gt; Buzz Holling &lt;/a&gt;suggests the following:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&quot;1.  Encourage innovation through a rich variety of experiments and transformative approaches that probe possible directions. It is important to encourage experiments that have a low cost of failure to individuals, the environment, and careers, because many of these experiments will fail.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Reduce inhibitions to change, which are common when systems get so locked up.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Protect and communicate the accumulated knowledge and experience needed for change.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Promote discourse among all parties involved to try to understand where we are going and how to achieve it.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Encourage new foundations for renewal that build and sustain the ability of people, economies, and nature to deal with change, and ensure that these new foundations consolidate and expand our understanding of change.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Allow sufficient time. This pulse is a global phenomenon, and it could potentially affect all levels of the hierarchy, all the way up the chain, from the individual/family to national and global systems. &quot;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Andy lamented the tendency for the cheapest option to make all others non-viable and asked &#8216;does anyone know of an existing effective solution to this?&#8217;<br />
Resilience theory (see <a href="http://www.resalliance.org" rel="nofollow"> the Resilience Alliance website</a>) observes that in social-ecological systems the moment of greatest efficiency is also the moment of greatest brittleness. A system that is marvellous at doing one thing well under precise conditions becomes broken as soon as the conditions change. What stops the whole thing from crashing down is that the adaptive cycle is at different stages for each level of scale, and that breakages at one scale can be influenced by ongoing functionality at other scales (this influence is termed &#8216;panarchy&#8217;). A big problem with globalization is that it assumes one scale &#8211; the global &#8211; should govern all. So the brittleness of increasing efficiency becomes universal. The proposed solution to this is to change the management paradigm from &#8216;control of predictable change&#8217; to &#8216;adaptability under unpredictable change&#8217;. <a> Buzz Holling </a>suggests the following:</p>
<p>&#8220;1.  Encourage innovation through a rich variety of experiments and transformative approaches that probe possible directions. It is important to encourage experiments that have a low cost of failure to individuals, the environment, and careers, because many of these experiments will fail.</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>Reduce inhibitions to change, which are common when systems get so locked up.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Protect and communicate the accumulated knowledge and experience needed for change.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Promote discourse among all parties involved to try to understand where we are going and how to achieve it.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Encourage new foundations for renewal that build and sustain the ability of people, economies, and nature to deal with change, and ensure that these new foundations consolidate and expand our understanding of change.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Allow sufficient time. This pulse is a global phenomenon, and it could potentially affect all levels of the hierarchy, all the way up the chain, from the individual/family to national and global systems. &#8220;</p>
</li>
</ol>
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		<title>By: Eoin O'Callaghan</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/comment-page-1/#comment-57243</link>
		<dc:creator>Eoin O'Callaghan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 19:13:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/#comment-57243</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Really good post Rob... now I am going to go and back up my hard drive and with very gentle mouse clicks!&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Really good post Rob&#8230; now I am going to go and back up my hard drive and with very gentle mouse clicks!</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Cole</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/comment-page-1/#comment-57241</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Cole</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 17:08:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/#comment-57241</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;&quot;The Microsoft Windows Screen of Death (left) &quot;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;No that&#039;s not it.  It&#039;s blue with a little bit of white text at the top - the BSOD (Blue Screen Of Death).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That aside, &quot;will this oncoming spell of potential fuel shortages, disruptions to deliveries and to industry and of record prices hasten the rebuilding of resilience in this country?&quot; - I think not.  I was recently in South Africa, and they&#039;re often having electricity off for 2 hours at a time; but they will still leave 100W light bulbs on at midday.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The only thing that appears to make a difference to people is visible metering.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The Microsoft Windows Screen of Death (left) &#8220;</p>
<p>No that&#8217;s not it.  It&#8217;s blue with a little bit of white text at the top &#8211; the BSOD (Blue Screen Of Death).</p>
<p>That aside, &#8220;will this oncoming spell of potential fuel shortages, disruptions to deliveries and to industry and of record prices hasten the rebuilding of resilience in this country?&#8221; &#8211; I think not.  I was recently in South Africa, and they&#8217;re often having electricity off for 2 hours at a time; but they will still leave 100W light bulbs on at midday.</p>
<p>The only thing that appears to make a difference to people is visible metering.</p>
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		<title>By: Andy</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/comment-page-1/#comment-57236</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 11:25:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/#comment-57236</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;The Saudis should be investing their oil money in solar power stations to supply Europe with electricity, as &#039;Peak Sun&#039; won&#039;t happen for a while. They should start now, before the Saharan countries beat them to it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Rob could consider backing up his data in a few places online, and avoid worrying about the OS altogether. The Net was designed to be a resilient system.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Saudis should be investing their oil money in solar power stations to supply Europe with electricity, as &#8216;Peak Sun&#8217; won&#8217;t happen for a while. They should start now, before the Saharan countries beat them to it.</p>
<p>Rob could consider backing up his data in a few places online, and avoid worrying about the OS altogether. The Net was designed to be a resilient system.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul Mobbs</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/comment-page-1/#comment-57232</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul Mobbs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 22:23:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/#comment-57232</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Why not switch to free software? I used Windoze until 2001, then I just stopped because Linux is so much better. E.g.; I&#039;d work hard on something for a few hours, get a bluescreen, and lose my thread -- and have to stop. With Linux things are so reliable (it&#039;s modular system) that I can now work until I fall off my chair.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The other thing about Linux is that my 8-year old Pentium-II network machine is fully compatible with my latest 1.7GHz Pentium 4 -- with Linux/free software obsolescence isn&#039;t an issue, so everything is usually backwardly compatible (and in fact, Linux works better on older/recycled computers).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Linux also uses around a half to 2/3rds of the energy of a Winoze system because it&#039;s not throttling the processor at full power for most of the time. Make a big difference when running it on PV panels in the office.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why not switch to free software? I used Windoze until 2001, then I just stopped because Linux is so much better. E.g.; I&#8217;d work hard on something for a few hours, get a bluescreen, and lose my thread &#8212; and have to stop. With Linux things are so reliable (it&#8217;s modular system) that I can now work until I fall off my chair.</p>
<p>The other thing about Linux is that my 8-year old Pentium-II network machine is fully compatible with my latest 1.7GHz Pentium 4 &#8212; with Linux/free software obsolescence isn&#8217;t an issue, so everything is usually backwardly compatible (and in fact, Linux works better on older/recycled computers).</p>
<p>Linux also uses around a half to 2/3rds of the energy of a Winoze system because it&#8217;s not throttling the processor at full power for most of the time. Make a big difference when running it on PV panels in the office.</p>
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		<title>By: Lucy Skywalker</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/comment-page-1/#comment-57231</link>
		<dc:creator>Lucy Skywalker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 20:58:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/#comment-57231</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;it&#039;s amazing how the Open Source Internet community have really grasped the global citizenship awareness - the need and joy to do something useful, however small, but part of something big, and for everyone...&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>it&#8217;s amazing how the Open Source Internet community have really grasped the global citizenship awareness &#8211; the need and joy to do something useful, however small, but part of something big, and for everyone&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Graham Burnett</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/comment-page-1/#comment-57230</link>
		<dc:creator>Graham Burnett</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 18:40:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/#comment-57230</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Hey Rob, if you are getting a new hard drive maybe this is a good time to quit your Windows habit as well.... see my &#039;solution&#039; in the current Permaculture Magazine and check out www.ubuntu.com&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey Rob, if you are getting a new hard drive maybe this is a good time to quit your Windows habit as well&#8230;. see my &#8216;solution&#8217; in the current Permaculture Magazine and check out <a href="http://www.ubuntu.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.ubuntu.com</a></p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/comment-page-1/#comment-57228</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 15:28:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/#comment-57228</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Get a memory stick. Carry it with you always. Store everything vital on it. Back the stick up to your computer&#039;s HD (and not vice versa). Or get another stick and back up to that one.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you store things on your hard drive, and try to remember to back it up to something else, bad things like this will keep happening.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That said, congratulations on getting your data back!&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Get a memory stick. Carry it with you always. Store everything vital on it. Back the stick up to your computer&#8217;s HD (and not vice versa). Or get another stick and back up to that one.</p>
<p>If you store things on your hard drive, and try to remember to back it up to something else, bad things like this will keep happening.</p>
<p>That said, congratulations on getting your data back!</p>
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		<title>By: LisaF</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/comment-page-1/#comment-57227</link>
		<dc:creator>LisaF</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 13:42:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/#comment-57227</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Having spent years in IT and now in Permaculture, I can sympathize with both scenario #1 (hard drive failure) and scenario #2 (reactions to disruption in our petroleum fuelled world).  As Rob points out in both, it sometimes takes more than one failure or disruption to motivate most people toward substantive change.  The first event is perceived as an &quot;anomoly&quot; while the second is seen as part of a bigger problem and that action is needed, etc etc.  Sometimes, however, that action is still directed at someone else rather than at making change in one&#039;s own life or community...but...we shall see!&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Sadly, here in the states, I think many people still view current spikes in fuel and food prices as the anomoly and that &quot;someone will fix it.&quot;  Others, however, are seeing the bigger picture.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having spent years in IT and now in Permaculture, I can sympathize with both scenario #1 (hard drive failure) and scenario #2 (reactions to disruption in our petroleum fuelled world).  As Rob points out in both, it sometimes takes more than one failure or disruption to motivate most people toward substantive change.  The first event is perceived as an &#8220;anomoly&#8221; while the second is seen as part of a bigger problem and that action is needed, etc etc.  Sometimes, however, that action is still directed at someone else rather than at making change in one&#8217;s own life or community&#8230;but&#8230;we shall see!</p>
<p>Sadly, here in the states, I think many people still view current spikes in fuel and food prices as the anomoly and that &#8220;someone will fix it.&#8221;  Others, however, are seeing the bigger picture.</p>
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		<title>By: Andy</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/comment-page-1/#comment-57226</link>
		<dc:creator>Andy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 11:31:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/#comment-57226</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;It is hard to see a solution to this problem. Rob&#039;s posting just goes to show that resilience is important, and one way to get it is to set up multiple redundant systems. They cost more, but as our ancestors knew, &quot;Don&#039;t put all your eggs in one basket&quot;. Even though the chances of failure are very low, we have so many complicated systems that one of them fails often. Because our oil and food systems are interlinked, we must set up a resilient system to avoid a domino effect when one part fails.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is why the transition movement shouldn&#039;t advocate doing everything locally, as bad weather, plant and animal disease or floods can destroy our local food supply. We need a balance among multiple systems, local, national and international, to get effective resilience. The problem with this is that one system will always be cheaper than the others, so it is always profitable in the short term to use the cheapest and abandon more expensive parts of the system. Does anyone know an existing effective solution to this?&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is hard to see a solution to this problem. Rob&#8217;s posting just goes to show that resilience is important, and one way to get it is to set up multiple redundant systems. They cost more, but as our ancestors knew, &#8220;Don&#8217;t put all your eggs in one basket&#8221;. Even though the chances of failure are very low, we have so many complicated systems that one of them fails often. Because our oil and food systems are interlinked, we must set up a resilient system to avoid a domino effect when one part fails.</p>
<p>This is why the transition movement shouldn&#8217;t advocate doing everything locally, as bad weather, plant and animal disease or floods can destroy our local food supply. We need a balance among multiple systems, local, national and international, to get effective resilience. The problem with this is that one system will always be cheaper than the others, so it is always profitable in the short term to use the cheapest and abandon more expensive parts of the system. Does anyone know an existing effective solution to this?</p>
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		<title>By: Stephen Watson</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/comment-page-1/#comment-57223</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Watson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 08:17:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/04/28/the-art-of-falling-apart-do-we-ever-learn-from-our-mistakes/#comment-57223</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Indeed - to all that.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Yesterday on the BBC &#039;Have your say&#039; site many people were saying &quot;How can we allow these strikers to hold the country to ransom with their pay claims ...&quot; or something like that. I made a post asking them to think about this differently - what if this had been an explosion, fire or mechanical failure at Grangemouth? Ask yourself how we&#039;ve created such a fragile system that a group of people can &#039;hold the country to ransom&#039; by stopping work in a single place?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As you&#039;ve said Rob, maybe it will give at least some people pause to ask how we&#039;ve managed to live in this house of cards so long that it hasn&#039;t all come down around our ears so far ...&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Indeed &#8211; to all that.</p>
<p>Yesterday on the BBC &#8216;Have your say&#8217; site many people were saying &#8220;How can we allow these strikers to hold the country to ransom with their pay claims &#8230;&#8221; or something like that. I made a post asking them to think about this differently &#8211; what if this had been an explosion, fire or mechanical failure at Grangemouth? Ask yourself how we&#8217;ve created such a fragile system that a group of people can &#8216;hold the country to ransom&#8217; by stopping work in a single place?</p>
<p>As you&#8217;ve said Rob, maybe it will give at least some people pause to ask how we&#8217;ve managed to live in this house of cards so long that it hasn&#8217;t all come down around our ears so far &#8230;</p>
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