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	<title>Comments on: Does Peak Oil Really &#8220;Make Ordinary Politics Irrelevant&#8221;?: Rupert Read misses the point about Transition Initiatives.</title>
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	<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/</link>
	<description>An Evolving Exploration into the Head, Heart and Hands of Energy Descent</description>
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		<title>By: Marke Pawson</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/comment-page-1/#comment-57349</link>
		<dc:creator>Marke Pawson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2008 16:36:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/#comment-57349</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Adam (13th Feb.) refers to Churchill&#039;s coalition government (1940-45)In May 1940 it was realised that party government was unable to take the steps for our survival in the face of a threatened German invasion, because such steps would be unpopular with the electorate. Our present government is in the same position and its vague and contradictory policy on energy is a symptom of this. If we neede a coalition government in 1940, surely we need one now.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Adam (13th Feb.) refers to Churchill&#8217;s coalition government (1940-45)In May 1940 it was realised that party government was unable to take the steps for our survival in the face of a threatened German invasion, because such steps would be unpopular with the electorate. Our present government is in the same position and its vague and contradictory policy on energy is a symptom of this. If we neede a coalition government in 1940, surely we need one now.</p>
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		<title>By: Rupert Read</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/comment-page-1/#comment-55723</link>
		<dc:creator>Rupert Read</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Feb 2008 13:17:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/#comment-55723</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;For reasons explained in earlier posts on this thread, I disagree with Marke. Far from making political parties redundant, Transition Culture will only work if politics provides the framework to enable it [TC] to make a difference to levels of fossil fuel consumption.
I have today published an op-ed column in the EASTERN DAILY PRESS putting forward an ambitious idea which could help this happen in a big way. Here is the link:
http://new.edp24.co.uk/content/commentary/OneWorld.aspx
[If for some reason that link doesn&#039;t work, then use this one instead: 
http://new.edp24.co.uk/content/commentary/OneWorld.aspx?brand=EDPOnline&amp;category=OneWorld&amp;tBrand=EDPOnline&amp;tCategory=OneWorld&amp;itemid=NOED22%20Feb%202008%2017%3A19%3A36%3A960
]&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For reasons explained in earlier posts on this thread, I disagree with Marke. Far from making political parties redundant, Transition Culture will only work if politics provides the framework to enable it [TC] to make a difference to levels of fossil fuel consumption.<br />
I have today published an op-ed column in the EASTERN DAILY PRESS putting forward an ambitious idea which could help this happen in a big way. Here is the link:<br />
<a href="http://new.edp24.co.uk/content/commentary/OneWorld.aspx" rel="nofollow">http://new.edp24.co.uk/content/commentary/OneWorld.aspx</a><br />
[If for some reason that link doesn't work, then use this one instead:<br />
<a href="http://new.edp24.co.uk/content/commentary/OneWorld.aspx?brand=EDPOnline&#038;category=OneWorld&#038;tBrand=EDPOnline&#038;tCategory=OneWorld&#038;itemid=NOED22%20Feb%202008%2017%3A19%3A36%3A960" rel="nofollow">http://new.edp24.co.uk/content/commentary/OneWorld.aspx?brand=EDPOnline&#038;category=OneWorld&#038;tBrand=EDPOnline&#038;tCategory=OneWorld&#038;itemid=NOED22%20Feb%202008%2017%3A19%3A36%3A960</a><br />
]</p>
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		<title>By: Rowena Moore</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/comment-page-1/#comment-55699</link>
		<dc:creator>Rowena Moore</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 22:45:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/#comment-55699</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Responding to Marke - I hope that all political parties see TT as a positive force for good (and not alientation) and a way of re-engaging people at both local and national levels with what life is like and how different things we do affect our lives and that of others - ie everything that to me politics is about.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Political parties are made up of myriad people such as myself and clearly each person comes with different hopes and fears and there are often differences across a spectrum within a Party.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;As part of a political party I welcome TT as there is widespread apathy and disengagement with the existing political process. I also think TT is quite a lot about self-responsibility and community empowerment and that this is something that the &#039;State&#039; tends to take from us as individuals, so if TT represents a shift back towards more self-responsibility and empowerment then that is a welcome thing.&lt;/p&gt;
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Responding to Marke &#8211; I hope that all political parties see TT as a positive force for good (and not alientation) and a way of re-engaging people at both local and national levels with what life is like and how different things we do affect our lives and that of others &#8211; ie everything that to me politics is about.</p>
<p>Political parties are made up of myriad people such as myself and clearly each person comes with different hopes and fears and there are often differences across a spectrum within a Party.</p>
<p>As part of a political party I welcome TT as there is widespread apathy and disengagement with the existing political process. I also think TT is quite a lot about self-responsibility and community empowerment and that this is something that the &#8216;State&#8217; tends to take from us as individuals, so if TT represents a shift back towards more self-responsibility and empowerment then that is a welcome thing.</p>
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		<title>By: Adam1</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/comment-page-1/#comment-55695</link>
		<dc:creator>Adam1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 17:31:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/#comment-55695</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Rowena - I think you are absolutely right when you say &quot;..I think for Transition concepts to work we get the best results if we work across our usual divides - that way we really get creative. And also to help us learn from and understand each other, which I think is a big part of Transition ethos.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Rupert - &quot;Peak Oil makes the need for a cap to be placed on carbon emissions and for most fossil fuels to stay in the ground MORE urgent.&quot; Or maybe it changes where campaigning needs to be focused. Here in the UK, we should not be building any more coal power stations and we should be getting as much renewables capacity up and running as possible.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Given that peak oil appears to be happening now and the gap between supply and normal demand is growing now, I think it&#039;s unlikely that any political process will be able to curtail use faster than it will be curtailed  anyway through depletion.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;UK politicians have no influence on how much more of the tar sands are dug up. My only hope is that nature will take care of it sooner rather than later, as tar sands production is rapidly draining Albertan aquifers and their remaining natural gas.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Coal is the real biggy, as there is sufficient of it left to take us to a place we really don&#039;t want to be climate wise. Here, is where climate change campaigners should focus their efforts and where politicians should direct policy change.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rowena &#8211; I think you are absolutely right when you say &#8220;..I think for Transition concepts to work we get the best results if we work across our usual divides &#8211; that way we really get creative. And also to help us learn from and understand each other, which I think is a big part of Transition ethos.&#8221;</p>
<p>Rupert &#8211; &#8220;Peak Oil makes the need for a cap to be placed on carbon emissions and for most fossil fuels to stay in the ground MORE urgent.&#8221; Or maybe it changes where campaigning needs to be focused. Here in the UK, we should not be building any more coal power stations and we should be getting as much renewables capacity up and running as possible.</p>
<p>Given that peak oil appears to be happening now and the gap between supply and normal demand is growing now, I think it&#8217;s unlikely that any political process will be able to curtail use faster than it will be curtailed  anyway through depletion.</p>
<p>UK politicians have no influence on how much more of the tar sands are dug up. My only hope is that nature will take care of it sooner rather than later, as tar sands production is rapidly draining Albertan aquifers and their remaining natural gas.</p>
<p>Coal is the real biggy, as there is sufficient of it left to take us to a place we really don&#8217;t want to be climate wise. Here, is where climate change campaigners should focus their efforts and where politicians should direct policy change.</p>
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		<title>By: Marke Pawson</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/comment-page-1/#comment-55692</link>
		<dc:creator>Marke Pawson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2008 16:35:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/#comment-55692</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;All political parties will see TT as a threat, because it works outside the party system and could make that system redundant. Our government has, essentially, no energy policy- recourse to nuclear generation can hardly be called a serious policy. At Glastonbury Town Hall, on 16th March, we hope to show how communities can develop their own local, low-tech, renewable sources of energy.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>All political parties will see TT as a threat, because it works outside the party system and could make that system redundant. Our government has, essentially, no energy policy- recourse to nuclear generation can hardly be called a serious policy. At Glastonbury Town Hall, on 16th March, we hope to show how communities can develop their own local, low-tech, renewable sources of energy.</p>
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		<title>By: Rupert Read</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/comment-page-1/#comment-55564</link>
		<dc:creator>Rupert Read</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2008 09:45:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/#comment-55564</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Jevon&#039;s Paradox DOES still apply, at the limit to growth. In the following sense: If &#039;efficiency&#039; is introduced into the system (e.g. by Transition Culture) thus freeing up some maxed-out &#039;resource&#039;, then what has been freed up is immediately swallowed up by free-riders, unless that is prevented by (e.g.) capping total and individual consumption.
However, in most other respects I welcome David&#039;s message. Yes, I am reading Heinberg&#039;s excellent book right now, as it happens. Yes, I see Peak Oil as a &quot;physical reality which further complicates and constrains our responses to dangerous climate change&quot;. 
&lt;em&gt;However&lt;/em&gt;, and this is critically-important, though it has not been present in much of the debate above: the key &#039;constraint&#039;, as I argued in my column and as I have shown in my OneWorld newspaper column and in posts on my blog etc., is that Peak Oil will lead to / is leading already to a reaching for other more carbon-intensive forms of energy. Let me put it this way: The strains upon our society by a rapid transition are almost the least of our worries. If we as a society avoid/postpone those strains by means of dipping heavily into carbon-intensive alternatives to oil, then we will buy ourselves another decade or two of energy-obesity, at a terrible cost. For we will initiate then a climate cataclysm.
 It seems to me that this is highly-likely to happen, without enormous political will. It is highly-likely, in other words, that politics will unfortunately NOT be exposed to the very difficult conditions that David envisages, soon enough... There will be a direly-strong temptation to soften the Transition: by burning the oil shales, the tar sands, the heavy oil, the vast reserves of coal,  and gestures at doing so &#039;cleanly&#039; will conscience-salve only...
Peak Oil makes the need for a cap to be placed on carbon emissions and for most fossil fuels to stay in the ground MORE urgent. Peak Oil will in effect precipitate climate apocalypse, unless we put in place the needful caps at national and world levels, fairly soon.
[See also the brilliant and terrifying http://www.climatecodered.net/ report, for more detail.]
We need to find ways of enabling people to understand the dire need for carbon rationing and contraction and covergence soon; otherwise, our future, and the chance of building resilience and effecting a transition, will be swept aside by an avalanche of CO2 emissions and &#039;positive&#039; (sic.) feedbacks.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jevon&#8217;s Paradox DOES still apply, at the limit to growth. In the following sense: If &#8216;efficiency&#8217; is introduced into the system (e.g. by Transition Culture) thus freeing up some maxed-out &#8216;resource&#8217;, then what has been freed up is immediately swallowed up by free-riders, unless that is prevented by (e.g.) capping total and individual consumption.<br />
However, in most other respects I welcome David&#8217;s message. Yes, I am reading Heinberg&#8217;s excellent book right now, as it happens. Yes, I see Peak Oil as a &#8220;physical reality which further complicates and constrains our responses to dangerous climate change&#8221;.<br />
<em>However</em>, and this is critically-important, though it has not been present in much of the debate above: the key &#8216;constraint&#8217;, as I argued in my column and as I have shown in my OneWorld newspaper column and in posts on my blog etc., is that Peak Oil will lead to / is leading already to a reaching for other more carbon-intensive forms of energy. Let me put it this way: The strains upon our society by a rapid transition are almost the least of our worries. If we as a society avoid/postpone those strains by means of dipping heavily into carbon-intensive alternatives to oil, then we will buy ourselves another decade or two of energy-obesity, at a terrible cost. For we will initiate then a climate cataclysm.<br />
 It seems to me that this is highly-likely to happen, without enormous political will. It is highly-likely, in other words, that politics will unfortunately NOT be exposed to the very difficult conditions that David envisages, soon enough&#8230; There will be a direly-strong temptation to soften the Transition: by burning the oil shales, the tar sands, the heavy oil, the vast reserves of coal,  and gestures at doing so &#8216;cleanly&#8217; will conscience-salve only&#8230;<br />
Peak Oil makes the need for a cap to be placed on carbon emissions and for most fossil fuels to stay in the ground MORE urgent. Peak Oil will in effect precipitate climate apocalypse, unless we put in place the needful caps at national and world levels, fairly soon.<br />
[See also the brilliant and terrifying <a href="http://www.climatecodered.net/" rel="nofollow">http://www.climatecodered.net/</a> report, for more detail.]<br />
We need to find ways of enabling people to understand the dire need for carbon rationing and contraction and covergence soon; otherwise, our future, and the chance of building resilience and effecting a transition, will be swept aside by an avalanche of CO2 emissions and &#8216;positive&#8217; (sic.) feedbacks.</p>
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		<title>By: Rowena Moore</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/comment-page-1/#comment-55522</link>
		<dc:creator>Rowena Moore</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Feb 2008 23:05:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/#comment-55522</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Hi Jason, Sorry, I am not trying to engage in ecological one-upmanship, but am trying to understand the differences (and similarities) in different party political approaches.  I completely agree with you that it is cross party working that has the best opp for solving all this and am glad you mentioned the APPGOPO which I haven&#039;t yet been too but others from our TT group have.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thanks to you and to Rupert for this discussion.  I don&#039;t need to continue this debate but started it here as I think that the transition movement does itself a huge disservice if it becomes political - which I saw happening within this forum and therefore felt I needed to raise my voice.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Clearly lots of us will have strongly held views but I think for Transition concepts to work we get the best results if we work across our usual divides - that way we really get creative.  And also to help us learn from and understand eachother, which I think is a big part of Transition ethos.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thanks and best wishes.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Jason, Sorry, I am not trying to engage in ecological one-upmanship, but am trying to understand the differences (and similarities) in different party political approaches.  I completely agree with you that it is cross party working that has the best opp for solving all this and am glad you mentioned the APPGOPO which I haven&#8217;t yet been too but others from our TT group have.</p>
<p>Thanks to you and to Rupert for this discussion.  I don&#8217;t need to continue this debate but started it here as I think that the transition movement does itself a huge disservice if it becomes political &#8211; which I saw happening within this forum and therefore felt I needed to raise my voice.</p>
<p>Clearly lots of us will have strongly held views but I think for Transition concepts to work we get the best results if we work across our usual divides &#8211; that way we really get creative.  And also to help us learn from and understand eachother, which I think is a big part of Transition ethos.</p>
<p>Thanks and best wishes.</p>
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		<title>By: Rupert Read</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/comment-page-1/#comment-55502</link>
		<dc:creator>Rupert Read</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Feb 2008 15:33:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/#comment-55502</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Dear Rowena;
All this stuff about &#039;toffs&#039; etc. is a complete distraction, and nothing to do with the Green Party.
The facts are simple: the Green Party is the only Party in Britain which has carbon rationing / DTQs as Party policy, without which there is no effective framework via which to make the kinds of changes that Transition Culture promises a reality.
So I cannot agree with Jason: Those who are serious about Transition Culture working need to look and see which Party is promising to do what is needful, and draw the requisite consequences.
But where Jason is probably right is that this party-political debate has probably gone as far as it can usefully go in this forum. Those who want to continue, I suggest adjourning somewhere else (e.g. my blog), and let this particular thread draw toward a close.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Rowena;<br />
All this stuff about &#8216;toffs&#8217; etc. is a complete distraction, and nothing to do with the Green Party.<br />
The facts are simple: the Green Party is the only Party in Britain which has carbon rationing / DTQs as Party policy, without which there is no effective framework via which to make the kinds of changes that Transition Culture promises a reality.<br />
So I cannot agree with Jason: Those who are serious about Transition Culture working need to look and see which Party is promising to do what is needful, and draw the requisite consequences.<br />
But where Jason is probably right is that this party-political debate has probably gone as far as it can usefully go in this forum. Those who want to continue, I suggest adjourning somewhere else (e.g. my blog), and let this particular thread draw toward a close.</p>
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		<title>By: Adam1</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/comment-page-1/#comment-55496</link>
		<dc:creator>Adam1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Feb 2008 14:40:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/#comment-55496</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I&#039;d also pick up on Jason&#039;s comment. Although, of course, politics is key (for the reasons Rupert stated), politics will be operating under such different circumstances post-peak. Life for most of us will be harder - physical discomfort and inconvenience, shortages and high unemployment in many sectors - than most electors and politicians currently recognise. The state&#039;s ability to &quot;solve&quot; problems will be constrained financially and energetically. The state certainly will not be able to promise a materially more prosperous tomorrow.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There is now and will increasingly be an imperative for politicians to work on a cross-party basis if today&#039;s &quot;debate&quot; between the parties is not to become a meaningless irrelevance.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;David (16.2.08:4.48pm), yes, exactly, I was trying to say &quot;(Jevon’s Paradox) doesn’t apply in a world of with a contracting energy supply”. It is one of the givens that no longer apply as it does now. It will be in people&#039;s personal, selfish interest to reduce their energy use.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The only things that will detract from this are:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;most people don&#039;t know when/how they use energy and therefore don&#039;t know how to reduce their consumption effectively. These people will blindly either go on consuming unnecessarily or they will go without and suffer more than necessary.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;most people believe they have an entitlement to use and waste energy. They will be angry at those who try to take away their &quot;energy rights&quot;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Both these phenomena are already evident but they will both intensify greatly post peak.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We need to cut coal, marginal oil use quickly enough to avoid runaway climate change; and conventional oil and the regional gas quickly enough to stay ahead of their depletion curves. Therefore, we need as high a percentage of the population as possible to reduce their energy use voluntarily, we need a policy framework, supported by all the major parties in what may well be a government of national unity that promotes &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.teqs.net/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&quot;common purpose&quot;&lt;/a&gt;. Without this national political framework, we will have a situation where Transition Towners and other concerned people are working towards a managed energy descent and others are struggling to maintain BAU.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Rupert - I have the feeling you still see peak oil as a political threat that undermines campaigning on climate change rather than a physical reality which further complicates and constrains our responses to climate change. Have you read the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.richardheinberg.com/museletter/177/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Heinberg essay&lt;/a&gt; on bridging peak oil and climate change activism? One of the key quotes for me is &quot;our goal must be to deal with reality (rather than merely our preferred image of reality), and reality is complicated.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d also pick up on Jason&#8217;s comment. Although, of course, politics is key (for the reasons Rupert stated), politics will be operating under such different circumstances post-peak. Life for most of us will be harder &#8211; physical discomfort and inconvenience, shortages and high unemployment in many sectors &#8211; than most electors and politicians currently recognise. The state&#8217;s ability to &#8220;solve&#8221; problems will be constrained financially and energetically. The state certainly will not be able to promise a materially more prosperous tomorrow.</p>
<p>There is now and will increasingly be an imperative for politicians to work on a cross-party basis if today&#8217;s &#8220;debate&#8221; between the parties is not to become a meaningless irrelevance.</p>
<p>David (16.2.08:4.48pm), yes, exactly, I was trying to say &#8220;(Jevon’s Paradox) doesn’t apply in a world of with a contracting energy supply”. It is one of the givens that no longer apply as it does now. It will be in people&#8217;s personal, selfish interest to reduce their energy use.</p>
<p>The only things that will detract from this are:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>most people don&#8217;t know when/how they use energy and therefore don&#8217;t know how to reduce their consumption effectively. These people will blindly either go on consuming unnecessarily or they will go without and suffer more than necessary.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>most people believe they have an entitlement to use and waste energy. They will be angry at those who try to take away their &#8220;energy rights&#8221;.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>Both these phenomena are already evident but they will both intensify greatly post peak.</p>
<p>We need to cut coal, marginal oil use quickly enough to avoid runaway climate change; and conventional oil and the regional gas quickly enough to stay ahead of their depletion curves. Therefore, we need as high a percentage of the population as possible to reduce their energy use voluntarily, we need a policy framework, supported by all the major parties in what may well be a government of national unity that promotes <a href="http://www.teqs.net/" rel="nofollow">&#8220;common purpose&#8221;</a>. Without this national political framework, we will have a situation where Transition Towners and other concerned people are working towards a managed energy descent and others are struggling to maintain BAU.</p>
<p>Rupert &#8211; I have the feeling you still see peak oil as a political threat that undermines campaigning on climate change rather than a physical reality which further complicates and constrains our responses to climate change. Have you read the <a href="http://www.richardheinberg.com/museletter/177/" rel="nofollow">Heinberg essay</a> on bridging peak oil and climate change activism? One of the key quotes for me is &#8220;our goal must be to deal with reality (rather than merely our preferred image of reality), and reality is complicated.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Cole</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/comment-page-1/#comment-55449</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Cole</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2008 23:54:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/#comment-55449</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I think you both (Rupert and Rowena) need to cast aside the stereotypes and ecological one-upmanship; it adds nothing but delay to the outcome.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Human beings, by their nature, are efficient; they take the path of least resistance.  This creates a problem for the 3 main parties, because if, say, one proposes petroleum rationing, the others look more attractive, even though the rationing option may be the best for the country.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The only way forward I can see working is the cross-party approach, such as the work done by the APPGOPO (The All-Party Parliamentary Group on Peak Oil and Gas):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;http://www.appgopo.org.uk/&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think you both (Rupert and Rowena) need to cast aside the stereotypes and ecological one-upmanship; it adds nothing but delay to the outcome.</p>
<p>Human beings, by their nature, are efficient; they take the path of least resistance.  This creates a problem for the 3 main parties, because if, say, one proposes petroleum rationing, the others look more attractive, even though the rationing option may be the best for the country.</p>
<p>The only way forward I can see working is the cross-party approach, such as the work done by the APPGOPO (The All-Party Parliamentary Group on Peak Oil and Gas):</p>
<p><a href="http://www.appgopo.org.uk/" rel="nofollow">http://www.appgopo.org.uk/</a></p>
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		<title>By: Rowena Moore</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/comment-page-1/#comment-55442</link>
		<dc:creator>Rowena Moore</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2008 22:01:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/#comment-55442</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Dear Rupert, thank you, I am enjoying this political discussion - and it helps to improve all our understanding.  I think you choose to mis-represent the Tory party in your comments though no doubt some of them have some foundation.  As you say, not all Tories think the same way that I do - the beauty (and challenge) of a broad, argumentative body!  Specifically re carbon allowances the Conservative Blueprint document says:
&quot;The concept of
PCAs (Personal Carbon Allowances) is attractive; it is the current complexity of implementation that suggests that the funds would, at
present, be better spent elsewhere.&quot; Not quite your interpretation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I wholly believe in the power of the state and regard its use as essential in the current face of climate change, however it is what we do that I am trying to tease out.  So I think we are in agreement that we need the State to provide the strong framework within which actions such as those that TT seek become universal.  What I&#039;m trying to tease out from you is how the Green party plan to do it as what I see are strong &#039;mega-state&#039; tendencies and a somewhat naive approach to practicality.  I also see quite a bit of reactionary &#039;smash the toffs&#039; type rhetoric which seems less than constructive.  As I live in a 5 bedroom home am I a toff?  Or because my hubby grew up with an outside toilet until age 11 are we &#039;not proper toffs&#039;... seems a bit oversimplified to me.  We are all vastly materially rich in the UK compared to most of the world&#039;s population.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ps I actually think true independents have the best of it politically and maybe the shame of it all is that you and I are each taking party sides and not heading off into &#039;independent&#039; land.....&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Rupert, thank you, I am enjoying this political discussion &#8211; and it helps to improve all our understanding.  I think you choose to mis-represent the Tory party in your comments though no doubt some of them have some foundation.  As you say, not all Tories think the same way that I do &#8211; the beauty (and challenge) of a broad, argumentative body!  Specifically re carbon allowances the Conservative Blueprint document says:<br />
&#8220;The concept of<br />
PCAs (Personal Carbon Allowances) is attractive; it is the current complexity of implementation that suggests that the funds would, at<br />
present, be better spent elsewhere.&#8221; Not quite your interpretation.</p>
<p>I wholly believe in the power of the state and regard its use as essential in the current face of climate change, however it is what we do that I am trying to tease out.  So I think we are in agreement that we need the State to provide the strong framework within which actions such as those that TT seek become universal.  What I&#8217;m trying to tease out from you is how the Green party plan to do it as what I see are strong &#8216;mega-state&#8217; tendencies and a somewhat naive approach to practicality.  I also see quite a bit of reactionary &#8216;smash the toffs&#8217; type rhetoric which seems less than constructive.  As I live in a 5 bedroom home am I a toff?  Or because my hubby grew up with an outside toilet until age 11 are we &#8216;not proper toffs&#8217;&#8230; seems a bit oversimplified to me.  We are all vastly materially rich in the UK compared to most of the world&#8217;s population.</p>
<p>Ps I actually think true independents have the best of it politically and maybe the shame of it all is that you and I are each taking party sides and not heading off into &#8216;independent&#8217; land&#8230;..</p>
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		<title>By: Rupert Read</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/comment-page-1/#comment-55410</link>
		<dc:creator>Rupert Read</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Feb 2008 08:56:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/#comment-55410</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;IN reply to Rowena&#039;s latest: This is a great message; thanks.
I wish the Tory Party were full of people like you; then I wouldn&#039;t have to fight so hard against the utterly dreadful environmental impacts being made by our (pro-incinerator, pro-road-building, pro-airport, anti-wind-power, pro-nuclear) Tory County Council, here in Norfolk!
Yes, I&#039;ve read the Quality of Life review -- it seems to me at best very &#039;light green&#039; indeed. Here is our London Mayoral candidate&#039;s critique of it: http://www.newstatesman.com/200709200057
Your big question is why we need to use the state to make the political changes that are needed in order to make Transition Towns have the real-world impact that they deserve. And the answer is straightforward, and brings us back to my original article: The state has to provide the caps that make a framework within which public goods (such as limits to pollution so that we stay within our ecological limits) are incentivised and public bads are disincentivised. The only fair way to do this is through carbon entitlements, etc. [See e.g. http://www.feasta.org/documents/energy/dtqsoct2003.htm ] That is why it is Green Party policy to introduce such a scheme. Without such a scheme, either one introduces regressive carbon taxes (which s what, inasmuch as its policies address the issue at all seriously (not much) the Conservative Party proposes to do, in effect punishing the poor for the emissions of the rich); or one simply gives up the ambition to be serious about carbon-reduction nationwide, and so about Contraction and Convergence etc. worldwide.
As I have argued elsewhere (see links in my posts above and see recent posts on my blog): there is no voluntary-based way of reducing fossil fuel use, ESPECIALLY once one reaches the limits to growth, and less for one person simply opens up the opportunity of more for another. The climate crisis and Peak Oil introduce a renewed and utterly vital role for the state: setting the framework which gives us some chance of acheiving climatic balance again, by creating the conditions under which low-carbon living can happen for all. 
Opposition to the positive use of state power is nothing less than a total disaster, an abnegation of responsibility, in the historical period that we are now in. 
And please recall: it is unbridled corporate power -- it is the unleashing of capital that has been the big economic-political story of the last 25 years or so -- which has got us into this emergency in the first place...&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>IN reply to Rowena&#8217;s latest: This is a great message; thanks.<br />
I wish the Tory Party were full of people like you; then I wouldn&#8217;t have to fight so hard against the utterly dreadful environmental impacts being made by our (pro-incinerator, pro-road-building, pro-airport, anti-wind-power, pro-nuclear) Tory County Council, here in Norfolk!<br />
Yes, I&#8217;ve read the Quality of Life review &#8212; it seems to me at best very &#8216;light green&#8217; indeed. Here is our London Mayoral candidate&#8217;s critique of it: <a href="http://www.newstatesman.com/200709200057" rel="nofollow">http://www.newstatesman.com/200709200057</a><br />
Your big question is why we need to use the state to make the political changes that are needed in order to make Transition Towns have the real-world impact that they deserve. And the answer is straightforward, and brings us back to my original article: The state has to provide the caps that make a framework within which public goods (such as limits to pollution so that we stay within our ecological limits) are incentivised and public bads are disincentivised. The only fair way to do this is through carbon entitlements, etc. [See e.g. <a href="http://www.feasta.org/documents/energy/dtqsoct2003.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.feasta.org/documents/energy/dtqsoct2003.htm</a> ] That is why it is Green Party policy to introduce such a scheme. Without such a scheme, either one introduces regressive carbon taxes (which s what, inasmuch as its policies address the issue at all seriously (not much) the Conservative Party proposes to do, in effect punishing the poor for the emissions of the rich); or one simply gives up the ambition to be serious about carbon-reduction nationwide, and so about Contraction and Convergence etc. worldwide.<br />
As I have argued elsewhere (see links in my posts above and see recent posts on my blog): there is no voluntary-based way of reducing fossil fuel use, ESPECIALLY once one reaches the limits to growth, and less for one person simply opens up the opportunity of more for another. The climate crisis and Peak Oil introduce a renewed and utterly vital role for the state: setting the framework which gives us some chance of acheiving climatic balance again, by creating the conditions under which low-carbon living can happen for all.<br />
Opposition to the positive use of state power is nothing less than a total disaster, an abnegation of responsibility, in the historical period that we are now in.<br />
And please recall: it is unbridled corporate power &#8212; it is the unleashing of capital that has been the big economic-political story of the last 25 years or so &#8212; which has got us into this emergency in the first place&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Lucy Skywalker</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/comment-page-1/#comment-55364</link>
		<dc:creator>Lucy Skywalker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Feb 2008 21:46:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/#comment-55364</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Way forward??...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.greenworldtrust.org.uk/Strategy/strategy.htm#ssca&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A Vision for Somerset as a Sustainable Community&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; has just been published. This seems a ground-breaker, like Kinsale EDAP was. And yes, it&#039;s political, relevant urgently now. It arose directly out of the despair several Climate Action people felt, when their agenda, after having been courteously heard and agreed at the local council meeting, was not even mentioned in the feedback. The Local Area Agreements talks-in-progress across the UK right now are simply missing the facts of Peak Oil and the cutting-edge of Climate Change, to the point of grave, dangerous irresponsibility.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&quot;A Vision for Somerset&quot; states (a) the bad news, that the dangers are greater than most people think (with articles from New Scientist etc to back up the info of dangers) (b) the good news, that many more groups are arising in response to the awareness of these dangers than either the media or the government are so far aware, and (c) practical issues grouped as Policy, Lighting, Heating, Transport, Community, Food, Construction, Empolyment, and Local Energy Generation. I&#039;ve put some of this on the website, with hyperlink to the pdf-file.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I see an opportunity here.  Can we study this document and work together to improve it and produce an agreed template to correct or even supersede the LAA? It seems this is not too dissimilar to the Kinsale document in scope, but it&#039;s directed to the political work-in-progress. It will surely also help Transition groups build collaborative EDAP&#039;s in all localities. I&#039;ve posted it on our website and rebuilt the forum so that people can post comments there. It&#039;s therefore not just a local project and risks problems of size.  I&#039;m willing to give it a go, and work with what arises... But what comes first is the fearful waking-up that nobody wants to face - No Business As Usual Any More - or hopefully we can engender something more like, “The era of procrastination, of half-measures, of soothing and baffling expedients, of delays, is coming to an end. We are entering a period of consequences” - Winston Churchill, 1936.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Way forward??&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.greenworldtrust.org.uk/Strategy/strategy.htm#ssca" rel="nofollow"><b>A Vision for Somerset as a Sustainable Community</b></a> has just been published. This seems a ground-breaker, like Kinsale EDAP was. And yes, it&#8217;s political, relevant urgently now. It arose directly out of the despair several Climate Action people felt, when their agenda, after having been courteously heard and agreed at the local council meeting, was not even mentioned in the feedback. The Local Area Agreements talks-in-progress across the UK right now are simply missing the facts of Peak Oil and the cutting-edge of Climate Change, to the point of grave, dangerous irresponsibility.</p>
<p>&#8220;A Vision for Somerset&#8221; states (a) the bad news, that the dangers are greater than most people think (with articles from New Scientist etc to back up the info of dangers) (b) the good news, that many more groups are arising in response to the awareness of these dangers than either the media or the government are so far aware, and (c) practical issues grouped as Policy, Lighting, Heating, Transport, Community, Food, Construction, Empolyment, and Local Energy Generation. I&#8217;ve put some of this on the website, with hyperlink to the pdf-file.</p>
<p>I see an opportunity here.  Can we study this document and work together to improve it and produce an agreed template to correct or even supersede the LAA? It seems this is not too dissimilar to the Kinsale document in scope, but it&#8217;s directed to the political work-in-progress. It will surely also help Transition groups build collaborative EDAP&#8217;s in all localities. I&#8217;ve posted it on our website and rebuilt the forum so that people can post comments there. It&#8217;s therefore not just a local project and risks problems of size.  I&#8217;m willing to give it a go, and work with what arises&#8230; But what comes first is the fearful waking-up that nobody wants to face &#8211; No Business As Usual Any More &#8211; or hopefully we can engender something more like, “The era of procrastination, of half-measures, of soothing and baffling expedients, of delays, is coming to an end. We are entering a period of consequences” &#8211; Winston Churchill, 1936.</p>
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		<title>By: Rowena Moore</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/comment-page-1/#comment-55361</link>
		<dc:creator>Rowena Moore</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Feb 2008 21:16:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/#comment-55361</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Hi Rupert, thanks for coming back to me so quickly.  Do I believe in material growth without end - no, it cannot be - as clearly the planet has limits and you only have to look at the WWF One planet living approach to see that we cannot continue consuming as we do.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But I&#039;m not sure that material and economic growth are the same thing.  Should you advise me about say giving a speech on a street corner, and I in exchange give you a Shiatsu massage, we could either both pay eachother for the priviledge (and hence &#039;increase&#039; economic growth), or we could swap (and not make any impact on &#039;economic growth&#039; whatsoever). Neither way of conducting the exchange would have any carbon related impact whatsoever (except in the mere fact that you and I exist and consume resources to live outside of this exchange), but both ways can increase our utility / happiness/ wellbeing - however you like to look at it.  So there is a way of non material growth that can be very good and I welcome it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I think that it is in this oversimplification of &#039;economic growth&#039; that we may find space to argue, but I suspect both being TT supporters we probably have quite similar views on where we want to get to, just maybe different ideas about the best way of getting there?  And hence my repeat query about how the Green party thinks it is going to get to this better end state by the tools of state.  To my mind we can only get there through political will to change coupled with a very efficient economy to deliver a level of wellbeing - both through material and non material things - in the most environmentally sustainable way.  I think Cameron gets it though sadly haven&#039;t had the opportunity to personally question him - but everything I see coming from him resonates in the right way.  The Quality of Life review that produced the Blueprint document certainly got it - if you read it you will find that they do indeed say that very thing - we cannot have constant material growth.  I don&#039;t think the entire Conservative party gets it yet - just as I don&#039;t yet think lots of people or the media get it.  But I see us each spreading a message through our own networks that swells the chorus - and that way we will see cultural change.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Rupert, thanks for coming back to me so quickly.  Do I believe in material growth without end &#8211; no, it cannot be &#8211; as clearly the planet has limits and you only have to look at the WWF One planet living approach to see that we cannot continue consuming as we do.</p>
<p>But I&#8217;m not sure that material and economic growth are the same thing.  Should you advise me about say giving a speech on a street corner, and I in exchange give you a Shiatsu massage, we could either both pay eachother for the priviledge (and hence &#8216;increase&#8217; economic growth), or we could swap (and not make any impact on &#8216;economic growth&#8217; whatsoever). Neither way of conducting the exchange would have any carbon related impact whatsoever (except in the mere fact that you and I exist and consume resources to live outside of this exchange), but both ways can increase our utility / happiness/ wellbeing &#8211; however you like to look at it.  So there is a way of non material growth that can be very good and I welcome it.</p>
<p>I think that it is in this oversimplification of &#8216;economic growth&#8217; that we may find space to argue, but I suspect both being TT supporters we probably have quite similar views on where we want to get to, just maybe different ideas about the best way of getting there?  And hence my repeat query about how the Green party thinks it is going to get to this better end state by the tools of state.  To my mind we can only get there through political will to change coupled with a very efficient economy to deliver a level of wellbeing &#8211; both through material and non material things &#8211; in the most environmentally sustainable way.  I think Cameron gets it though sadly haven&#8217;t had the opportunity to personally question him &#8211; but everything I see coming from him resonates in the right way.  The Quality of Life review that produced the Blueprint document certainly got it &#8211; if you read it you will find that they do indeed say that very thing &#8211; we cannot have constant material growth.  I don&#8217;t think the entire Conservative party gets it yet &#8211; just as I don&#8217;t yet think lots of people or the media get it.  But I see us each spreading a message through our own networks that swells the chorus &#8211; and that way we will see cultural change.</p>
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		<title>By: Rupert Read</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/comment-page-1/#comment-55357</link>
		<dc:creator>Rupert Read</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Feb 2008 19:57:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/2008/02/12/rupert-read-misses-the-point-about-transition-initiatives/#comment-55357</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Rowena;
 thanks for this thoughtful message. The Burke quote is great.
 You say you don&#039;t want rhetoric. Ok, then, I&#039;ll make it really simple:
 Do you believe in economic growth without end? Your Party does -- Cameron [like all its Leaders ever] has said so, on numerous occasions (though he uses the oxymoronic expression, &#039;green growth&#039; to try to make it sound better).
 But the fundamental point about Transition Culture is that it accepts that we have (b)reached the limits to/of growth. The Green Party accepts that too -- ecological thinking requires us to stop, now, before it is too late.
 If the Conservative Party were ever to give up the shibboleth of trying to create more economic growth, then I would start trusting what it and you say. Until then, your good intentions will not, I&#039;m afraid, make any odds.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rowena;<br />
 thanks for this thoughtful message. The Burke quote is great.<br />
 You say you don&#8217;t want rhetoric. Ok, then, I&#8217;ll make it really simple:<br />
 Do you believe in economic growth without end? Your Party does &#8212; Cameron [like all its Leaders ever] has said so, on numerous occasions (though he uses the oxymoronic expression, &#8216;green growth&#8217; to try to make it sound better).<br />
 But the fundamental point about Transition Culture is that it accepts that we have (b)reached the limits to/of growth. The Green Party accepts that too &#8212; ecological thinking requires us to stop, now, before it is too late.<br />
 If the Conservative Party were ever to give up the shibboleth of trying to create more economic growth, then I would start trusting what it and you say. Until then, your good intentions will not, I&#8217;m afraid, make any odds.</p>
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