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	<title>Comments on: Communities, Refuges, and Refuge-Communities &#8211; a  Survivalist Response by Zachary Nowak.</title>
	<atom:link href="http://transitionculture.org/2006/10/03/communities-refuges-and-refuge-communities-a-survivalist-response-by-zachary-nowak/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://transitionculture.org/2006/10/03/communities-refuges-and-refuge-communities-a-survivalist-response-by-zachary-nowak/</link>
	<description>An Evolving Exploration into the Head, Heart and Hands of Energy Descent</description>
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		<title>By: Mike Martin</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2006/10/03/communities-refuges-and-refuge-communities-a-survivalist-response-by-zachary-nowak/comment-page-1/#comment-59066</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Martin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2008 05:19:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/?p=472#comment-59066</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Please, please tell me that an individual so seemingly intelligent as his erudition might signal,  does not know that (in this case) the so-called noun &#039;Zog&#039;, is the widely recognized acronym for the morally offensive term &#039;Zionist Occupation Government&#039;.
 A term associated with worst of bigoted militia and skinhead &#039;Aryan Nation&#039; violence/anarchism scum known to haunt the land.
 Have I been taken in by an insidiously, appealingly articulate writer? Is this an effort afoot to seduce and slip one past flatulently self-important mensa failures?
 Say it ain&#039;t so. . .  Mike Martin&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Please, please tell me that an individual so seemingly intelligent as his erudition might signal,  does not know that (in this case) the so-called noun &#8216;Zog&#8217;, is the widely recognized acronym for the morally offensive term &#8216;Zionist Occupation Government&#8217;.<br />
 A term associated with worst of bigoted militia and skinhead &#8216;Aryan Nation&#8217; violence/anarchism scum known to haunt the land.<br />
 Have I been taken in by an insidiously, appealingly articulate writer? Is this an effort afoot to seduce and slip one past flatulently self-important mensa failures?<br />
 Say it ain&#8217;t so. . .  Mike Martin</p>
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		<title>By: geewhizpat</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2006/10/03/communities-refuges-and-refuge-communities-a-survivalist-response-by-zachary-nowak/comment-page-1/#comment-58156</link>
		<dc:creator>geewhizpat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 16:30:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/?p=472#comment-58156</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Wow...I have been waiting for this intersection of all the evolving transition groups...be it survivalist, gloomer, doomer etc....how can we keep it going?...I too, have been deep in thought about all of the great points being made in the article and the above comments...let&#039;s not lose this dialogue!&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow&#8230;I have been waiting for this intersection of all the evolving transition groups&#8230;be it survivalist, gloomer, doomer etc&#8230;.how can we keep it going?&#8230;I too, have been deep in thought about all of the great points being made in the article and the above comments&#8230;let&#8217;s not lose this dialogue!</p>
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		<title>By: www.peakoilblues.com blog &#187; Three Types of Doomers and Fantasy Collapse</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2006/10/03/communities-refuges-and-refuge-communities-a-survivalist-response-by-zachary-nowak/comment-page-1/#comment-58141</link>
		<dc:creator>www.peakoilblues.com blog &#187; Three Types of Doomers and Fantasy Collapse</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 22:40:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/?p=472#comment-58141</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;[...] in video clips how we got to where we are, prefers the phrase â€œserious survivalist.&#8221; Zachary Nowak is also uncomfortable with the label, but nonetheless believes that it is prudent to err on the [...]&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] in video clips how we got to where we are, prefers the phrase â€œserious survivalist.&#8221; Zachary Nowak is also uncomfortable with the label, but nonetheless believes that it is prudent to err on the [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Free In Idaho! &#187; Blog Archive &#187; A New Ethanol Solution</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2006/10/03/communities-refuges-and-refuge-communities-a-survivalist-response-by-zachary-nowak/comment-page-1/#comment-54279</link>
		<dc:creator>Free In Idaho! &#187; Blog Archive &#187; A New Ethanol Solution</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2008 14:03:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/?p=472#comment-54279</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;[...] no possible replacement, we&#8217;re heading for a complete collapse&#8230;In fact, I was reading a long article last night on a site that seems to promote exactly that [...]&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] no possible replacement, we&#8217;re heading for a complete collapse&#8230;In fact, I was reading a long article last night on a site that seems to promote exactly that [...]</p>
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		<title>By: judyofthewoods</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2006/10/03/communities-refuges-and-refuge-communities-a-survivalist-response-by-zachary-nowak/comment-page-1/#comment-3139</link>
		<dc:creator>judyofthewoods</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2006 05:01:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/?p=472#comment-3139</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;The links for  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The Tragedy of the Commons
http://dieoff.org/page95.htm&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;CCTV cameras are being equipped with softwear
http://www.headheritage.co.uk/uknow/features/index.php?id=69&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The links for  </p>
<p>The Tragedy of the Commons<br />
<a href="http://dieoff.org/page95.htm" rel="nofollow">http://dieoff.org/page95.htm</a></p>
<p>and</p>
<p>CCTV cameras are being equipped with softwear<br />
<a href="http://www.headheritage.co.uk/uknow/features/index.php?id=69" rel="nofollow">http://www.headheritage.co.uk/uknow/features/index.php?id=69</a></p>
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		<title>By: judyofthewoods</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2006/10/03/communities-refuges-and-refuge-communities-a-survivalist-response-by-zachary-nowak/comment-page-1/#comment-3137</link>
		<dc:creator>judyofthewoods</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2006 04:44:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/?p=472#comment-3137</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Zimba, you got ahead of me here. Been procrastinating about a comment on population, so your comment has kickstarted me into action at last. Population has been aluded to a few times, but more as a fact, not something to be dealt with. 
Whilst we should do all we can to reduce our impact on this planet anyway, Peak oil or not, we also need to reduce our numbers. The most benign way is non-replacement. Failing that, nature has a way of regulating numbers, and does not care how. Nature takes care of these things, nature always has. Population control MUST cease to be a taboo subject. Not politically correct to talk about encouraging less off springs? Interfering with freedom of choice? If this freedom will choke us all to death, then no, it should not be a freedom, just as we are not free to do other things that cause harm. I realise that it will take a big shift in attitude. Starting with &quot;I don&#039;t feel a whole woman without children&quot;. Do you really, or do you think that society sees you that way? I had my tubes tied when I was twenty. Lucky for me I lived in a country at the time which does not have such outragously patronising rules as they have in the UK, that you must have your husband&#039;s permission and must have already given birth to x number of children. I have not only never regretted having done it, but with every day I am more and more glad that I did it. At the time I did it for personal reasons, i.e. I just didn&#039;t want children. Selfish? Perhaps, but I&#039;d rather be passively selfish than actively selfish with all the wider repercussions. Now I would certainly not have them even if I wanted them, both from the child&#039;s aspect as well as the environmental aspect.  Am I not a complete woman? You bet I am, with every fiber I am woman, and with every fiber I am also man. I am a very full person. I lived my life as me, and did not live it through someone else or what expectations society have of the way women are supposed to be. Women without children are whole and not freaks, nor are they ogres or eat little babies. 
The procreation urge is driven by two instincts - sex and nurture. We can satisfy both without actual procreation. You can have as much sex as you like, when you take good precautions, and the nurture instinct can be directed towards other living things, whether human or not. 
Before deciding on having a child be brutally honest with yourself, and ask &#039;why?&#039;, examine your real motives. Who really benefits? The child? How con one bestow benefit onto something that does not yet exist? More likely the ego is bestowed onto the child - &#039;I&#039;ll create a perfect specimen. My child will do this, be that..&#039;. Is it not arrogance to create a human being to mold it to ones design? &#039;My child will be the saviour of the world&#039; a la Terminator. Yeah, sure. Does anyone turn out the way their parents wanted them to turn out? Would it not be better to use that energy to educate and live by example instead? &#039;Who will pay our pension?&#039; With the way the population is going, we&#039;ll be lucky to reach pension age, let alone collect any pension. 
One of the most effective ways to reduce consumption, whether for environmental reasons (resources, pollution, global warming etc.) or to make the oil (and other resources) last a little longer, is to have less people consume. Simple maths. A very  good piece of writing on the topic is The Tragedy of the Commons  which also makes a very compelling case for not just relying on voluntary population control. 
I have heard many a socialist say that the world can feed all the humans on the planet if the resources were distributed more equally. This anthropocentric view is not only selfish but downright dangerous. Six and a half billion people do not only eat, but they require and also want other resources and energy. With less oil even more trees will be burnt, and if they should all want a car driven on bio fuel, how many acres should/could be given over to fuel crops? Zachary rightfully pointed out that other creatures have as much right to this planet as we do. If we try to cultivate every last patch of earth and unbalance the ecosphere, the knock-on effect could be catastrophic. We can&#039;t even begin to understand the complex inter-relationships of all life forms. Even rats and cockroaches might be lucky to inherit the world. 
China&#039;s one child policy is often cited as a failure. I don&#039;t believe its a total failure, as no doubt, the Chinese population would be greater still without it, though there are certainly problems with it. However, in principle it is a good policy, and instead of dismissing it as unworkable, we should learn from the mistakes and figure out how it could work, but also consider cultural differences in any model. I don&#039;t have the answers as to how a monumental task as persuading the world population to keep its numbers down could be achieved, but what I do know is, that pussyfooting around the subject will not do anything. Making it a topic for discussion rather than taboo is the first step. So I have put my neck out, though seeing the size of the problem, I fear it will be Nature who will take care of population. Pity, as I said earlier, non-replacement is the most benign way. 
I occasionally hear or read comments about why the government does not do more for the environment, don&#039;t they take problems serious? Oh but they do, only not how you&#039;d want them to. They are probably very aware of human nature, and know that it would be highly unpopular if not impossible to curb consumption (they probably have alterior motives too), and in the shortrun they probably want us to consume in order to eek out the last bit of profit and benefit to them and big business until TSHTF. They have been preparing for that for some time now, gradually bringing in greater controll by giving us the sugared pill &#039;security against terrorists&#039;. At least in the UK and the US the laws since 911 (how convenient?) can make almost anyone a terrorist (interpretation is so loose) and get you locked up for a long time, maybe even without trial. CCTV cameras are being equipped with softwear which can read licence plates and send the information back to a central computer. RFID will become reality, and the ID card is just around the corner. Your every move is logged if you use a cell phone or a credit card. That is just the tip of the ice berg, I&#039;m sure. I shudder to think what &#039;emergancy plans&#039; they are hatching, or have hatched. I, for one, will resist in any vaccination campaign.
Back to main topic of the discussion again. Personally I am probably more of a &#039;gloomer&#039;. Whilst I see some glimmer of hope here and there, and I do believe that a sustainable way of living is important whatever the oil situation, I believe it is more likely to be a rough ride for many, and that the descent will be a sequence of crisis, with some recovery inbetween, but never to the previous level. I agree with most of what Zachary sais, though I would take issue with the vacation home on two points. One is that second homes are not sustainable on a number of levels, second, I live in an area where I have seen checkbook invaders drive up property prices sky high making it impossible for locals to get a chance to buy even one home, let alone a second home. I believe that anyone who wants to take to the hills should do so as a way of life, and make it their only home. For anyone who is curious about my own situation, I did actually take to the hills thirteen years ago (before I had even heard of peak oil), bought a 23 acre woodland with a swamp (though the swamp was not a deliberately sought feature) to live a more selfreliant lifestyle, which I try to live as sustainably as possible, using Permaculture principles. And I am a &#039;survivalist&#039;. Will it stand me in good stead when TSHTF? Maybe, maybe not. If I were left to live on &#039;my&#039; land, then I could make a go of being also selfsufficient, but what of land confiscation? Tree confiscation? Being forced into town? Jailed as a subversive (it happened to Lara of post 17)? As Zachary said, you can only prepare for so much, and hope for the best.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Zimba, you got ahead of me here. Been procrastinating about a comment on population, so your comment has kickstarted me into action at last. Population has been aluded to a few times, but more as a fact, not something to be dealt with.<br />
Whilst we should do all we can to reduce our impact on this planet anyway, Peak oil or not, we also need to reduce our numbers. The most benign way is non-replacement. Failing that, nature has a way of regulating numbers, and does not care how. Nature takes care of these things, nature always has. Population control MUST cease to be a taboo subject. Not politically correct to talk about encouraging less off springs? Interfering with freedom of choice? If this freedom will choke us all to death, then no, it should not be a freedom, just as we are not free to do other things that cause harm. I realise that it will take a big shift in attitude. Starting with &#8220;I don&#8217;t feel a whole woman without children&#8221;. Do you really, or do you think that society sees you that way? I had my tubes tied when I was twenty. Lucky for me I lived in a country at the time which does not have such outragously patronising rules as they have in the UK, that you must have your husband&#8217;s permission and must have already given birth to x number of children. I have not only never regretted having done it, but with every day I am more and more glad that I did it. At the time I did it for personal reasons, i.e. I just didn&#8217;t want children. Selfish? Perhaps, but I&#8217;d rather be passively selfish than actively selfish with all the wider repercussions. Now I would certainly not have them even if I wanted them, both from the child&#8217;s aspect as well as the environmental aspect.  Am I not a complete woman? You bet I am, with every fiber I am woman, and with every fiber I am also man. I am a very full person. I lived my life as me, and did not live it through someone else or what expectations society have of the way women are supposed to be. Women without children are whole and not freaks, nor are they ogres or eat little babies.<br />
The procreation urge is driven by two instincts &#8211; sex and nurture. We can satisfy both without actual procreation. You can have as much sex as you like, when you take good precautions, and the nurture instinct can be directed towards other living things, whether human or not.<br />
Before deciding on having a child be brutally honest with yourself, and ask &#8216;why?&#8217;, examine your real motives. Who really benefits? The child? How con one bestow benefit onto something that does not yet exist? More likely the ego is bestowed onto the child &#8211; &#8216;I&#8217;ll create a perfect specimen. My child will do this, be that..&#8217;. Is it not arrogance to create a human being to mold it to ones design? &#8216;My child will be the saviour of the world&#8217; a la Terminator. Yeah, sure. Does anyone turn out the way their parents wanted them to turn out? Would it not be better to use that energy to educate and live by example instead? &#8216;Who will pay our pension?&#8217; With the way the population is going, we&#8217;ll be lucky to reach pension age, let alone collect any pension.<br />
One of the most effective ways to reduce consumption, whether for environmental reasons (resources, pollution, global warming etc.) or to make the oil (and other resources) last a little longer, is to have less people consume. Simple maths. A very  good piece of writing on the topic is The Tragedy of the Commons  which also makes a very compelling case for not just relying on voluntary population control.<br />
I have heard many a socialist say that the world can feed all the humans on the planet if the resources were distributed more equally. This anthropocentric view is not only selfish but downright dangerous. Six and a half billion people do not only eat, but they require and also want other resources and energy. With less oil even more trees will be burnt, and if they should all want a car driven on bio fuel, how many acres should/could be given over to fuel crops? Zachary rightfully pointed out that other creatures have as much right to this planet as we do. If we try to cultivate every last patch of earth and unbalance the ecosphere, the knock-on effect could be catastrophic. We can&#8217;t even begin to understand the complex inter-relationships of all life forms. Even rats and cockroaches might be lucky to inherit the world.<br />
China&#8217;s one child policy is often cited as a failure. I don&#8217;t believe its a total failure, as no doubt, the Chinese population would be greater still without it, though there are certainly problems with it. However, in principle it is a good policy, and instead of dismissing it as unworkable, we should learn from the mistakes and figure out how it could work, but also consider cultural differences in any model. I don&#8217;t have the answers as to how a monumental task as persuading the world population to keep its numbers down could be achieved, but what I do know is, that pussyfooting around the subject will not do anything. Making it a topic for discussion rather than taboo is the first step. So I have put my neck out, though seeing the size of the problem, I fear it will be Nature who will take care of population. Pity, as I said earlier, non-replacement is the most benign way.<br />
I occasionally hear or read comments about why the government does not do more for the environment, don&#8217;t they take problems serious? Oh but they do, only not how you&#8217;d want them to. They are probably very aware of human nature, and know that it would be highly unpopular if not impossible to curb consumption (they probably have alterior motives too), and in the shortrun they probably want us to consume in order to eek out the last bit of profit and benefit to them and big business until TSHTF. They have been preparing for that for some time now, gradually bringing in greater controll by giving us the sugared pill &#8217;security against terrorists&#8217;. At least in the UK and the US the laws since 911 (how convenient?) can make almost anyone a terrorist (interpretation is so loose) and get you locked up for a long time, maybe even without trial. CCTV cameras are being equipped with softwear which can read licence plates and send the information back to a central computer. RFID will become reality, and the ID card is just around the corner. Your every move is logged if you use a cell phone or a credit card. That is just the tip of the ice berg, I&#8217;m sure. I shudder to think what &#8216;emergancy plans&#8217; they are hatching, or have hatched. I, for one, will resist in any vaccination campaign.<br />
Back to main topic of the discussion again. Personally I am probably more of a &#8216;gloomer&#8217;. Whilst I see some glimmer of hope here and there, and I do believe that a sustainable way of living is important whatever the oil situation, I believe it is more likely to be a rough ride for many, and that the descent will be a sequence of crisis, with some recovery inbetween, but never to the previous level. I agree with most of what Zachary sais, though I would take issue with the vacation home on two points. One is that second homes are not sustainable on a number of levels, second, I live in an area where I have seen checkbook invaders drive up property prices sky high making it impossible for locals to get a chance to buy even one home, let alone a second home. I believe that anyone who wants to take to the hills should do so as a way of life, and make it their only home. For anyone who is curious about my own situation, I did actually take to the hills thirteen years ago (before I had even heard of peak oil), bought a 23 acre woodland with a swamp (though the swamp was not a deliberately sought feature) to live a more selfreliant lifestyle, which I try to live as sustainably as possible, using Permaculture principles. And I am a &#8217;survivalist&#8217;. Will it stand me in good stead when TSHTF? Maybe, maybe not. If I were left to live on &#8216;my&#8217; land, then I could make a go of being also selfsufficient, but what of land confiscation? Tree confiscation? Being forced into town? Jailed as a subversive (it happened to Lara of post 17)? As Zachary said, you can only prepare for so much, and hope for the best.</p>
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		<title>By: Zimba</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2006/10/03/communities-refuges-and-refuge-communities-a-survivalist-response-by-zachary-nowak/comment-page-1/#comment-3133</link>
		<dc:creator>Zimba</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2006 23:06:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/?p=472#comment-3133</guid>
		<description></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ATTN: Zachary Nowak and â€œSurvivalistâ€? colleagues (please contact me!)</p>
<p>Pursuant to the ongoing conversation I would like to add: â€œCreating babies today is like renting rooms in a burning building, to our children no less!â€? â€“ Les U. Knight at <a href="http://www.vhemt.org" rel="nofollow">http://www.vhemt.org</a>  I personally have played the biting fly on the lazy horse of Athens for most of my life but I can no longer own the burdens for the choices that others continue to make. If people persist in starting fires in the proverbial building, I am going to eventually want to evacuate the burning building when it becomes apparent that my continued efforts are futile. I am officially resigning as the worldâ€™s fireman&#8230; &#8220;You can lead humans to the slaughter but you cannot make them think&#8221;. â€“ Roy Harper</p>
<p>Greetings Survivalist,</p>
<p>Iâ€™m seeking to become involved with a small community of survivalist-minded people.<br />
It has been difficult finding sincere folks that wish to do little more than muse and rail about the overshoot, collapse and die-off, or perhaps just evade the reality of this subject altogether. I suspect that those who are already successfully involved in survivalist communities are prudently flying under radar and not advertising their location and MO with internet smoke signals. My girlfriend and myself are making initial preparations for transitioning. Our vision is to acquire rural land in a warm, agricultural-friendly setting and form community with 5 â€“ 20 other intelligent, genuine and environmentally aware couples that have a similar inclination for preparedness and sustainable living. Preferably couples who are transitioning without a kid-centric community in mind.</p>
<p>We embrace preservation of our planet and celebrate responsible reproduction. I have been sterilized and we are both childfree. We have many practical talents and abilities (I am a master electrician, plumber and gardener). We are content to tread lightly on this planet, live this life well and then die out. I also believe that we can choose our families in this lifetime. Adopting existing beings into this family unit would be encouraged as an ongoing group process. I have been a deep green activist for over 25 years and have focused most of my energies on population containment this last decade. I believe our nest is being irreparably fouled and all attempts at conservation and sustainability are being rendered useless whilst human densities continue to spiral out of control. I can no longer ignore the inescapable conclusion that a collapse of contemporary civilization and a culling of the human herd is imminent. The Earthâ€™s immune system will seek to return balance back to the Earth at the expense of our overly fecund genus. I have been largely unable to discourage mindless breeding amongst even my own friends and family. I donâ€™t expect I will be able to save them and their many offspring from continued cycles of mass consumption and reproduction, even when found choking on piles of their own excrement. Most humans will unfortunately not make it through the other side of this cataclysm, which will be the point of this cleansing exercise. Everyone simply cannot be saved. </p>
<p>I hope and expect we can enjoy this new journey of simple and self-reliant living. There is obviously much more to discuss in such an arrangement and it must begin with honest conversations. Please feel free to contact me if you are already involved in sustainable community, serious about transitioning or have similar thoughts. </p>
<p>Regards, Zimba</p>
<p><a href="mailto:zzzimba@satx.rr.com">zzzimba@satx.rr.com</a></p>
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		<title>By: JonK</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2006/10/03/communities-refuges-and-refuge-communities-a-survivalist-response-by-zachary-nowak/comment-page-1/#comment-3086</link>
		<dc:creator>JonK</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Oct 2006 02:46:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/?p=472#comment-3086</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Well I&#039;ll be the first to say I have problems with Zach&#039;s premise...and here is why.  I have no ethical problem with choosing a rural escape hatch, but I believe that it is strategically one of the worst decisions one could make to prepare for post-peak.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The main reason is one that felled the &quot;Back-to-the-land&quot; movement of the late 60&#039;s/70&#039;s and it is simple-  jobs.  Even if you have stored up some wealth and are going in on a farm with some firnds/family, there is still a great need for ongoing finanical inputs for...&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;mortgage, taxes, food, energy needs, clothing, medical and dental care, supplies, etc.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In order to have that incoming money, some of the community members must work, even if they have pared their expenses down to a minimum.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When the energy descent takes place, rural communities will lose the massive influx of state and federal dollars that helps prop up their infrastructure in terms of roads, county jobs, schools and police/fire/medical care.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It also takes a great deal of energy to transport supplies, fuel, electricity and food to these locales.  For that reason businesses will be pinched and will shut down.  Most folks will move towards the built up areas where the jobs are and those rural survival communities will feel very isolated indeed.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Many of those lifeboat community people will lose their jobs or find it impossible to commute long distances to get available work.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;So building a rural community?  I&#039;d have to call it a very naive response to the problem...strategically and financially unsound for all but the most wealthy.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well I&#8217;ll be the first to say I have problems with Zach&#8217;s premise&#8230;and here is why.  I have no ethical problem with choosing a rural escape hatch, but I believe that it is strategically one of the worst decisions one could make to prepare for post-peak.</p>
<p>The main reason is one that felled the &#8220;Back-to-the-land&#8221; movement of the late 60&#8217;s/70&#8217;s and it is simple-  jobs.  Even if you have stored up some wealth and are going in on a farm with some firnds/family, there is still a great need for ongoing finanical inputs for&#8230;</p>
<p>mortgage, taxes, food, energy needs, clothing, medical and dental care, supplies, etc.  </p>
<p>In order to have that incoming money, some of the community members must work, even if they have pared their expenses down to a minimum.  </p>
<p>When the energy descent takes place, rural communities will lose the massive influx of state and federal dollars that helps prop up their infrastructure in terms of roads, county jobs, schools and police/fire/medical care.  </p>
<p>It also takes a great deal of energy to transport supplies, fuel, electricity and food to these locales.  For that reason businesses will be pinched and will shut down.  Most folks will move towards the built up areas where the jobs are and those rural survival communities will feel very isolated indeed.  </p>
<p>Many of those lifeboat community people will lose their jobs or find it impossible to commute long distances to get available work.  </p>
<p>So building a rural community?  I&#8217;d have to call it a very naive response to the problem&#8230;strategically and financially unsound for all but the most wealthy.</p>
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		<title>By: Roger</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2006/10/03/communities-refuges-and-refuge-communities-a-survivalist-response-by-zachary-nowak/comment-page-1/#comment-2890</link>
		<dc:creator>Roger</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Oct 2006 17:54:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/?p=472#comment-2890</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I would like to inject the following ideas into this rather &quot;me&quot; centered discussion. Much of it is coming from the point of view of priveledged individuals who, purely through an accident of birth, are living in advanced societies in the forefront of enriching themselves, so far, by the absurdly excessive and increasingly violent desperate drawdown of the planets dwindling hydro carbon deposits.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Consider how this debate might seem to, for example:-&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A Cuban Farmer
A resident of Baghdad or Kabul
A car mechanic in Soweto
A Niger Delta fisherman&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I could go on...........&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would like to inject the following ideas into this rather &#8220;me&#8221; centered discussion. Much of it is coming from the point of view of priveledged individuals who, purely through an accident of birth, are living in advanced societies in the forefront of enriching themselves, so far, by the absurdly excessive and increasingly violent desperate drawdown of the planets dwindling hydro carbon deposits.</p>
<p>Consider how this debate might seem to, for example:-</p>
<p>A Cuban Farmer<br />
A resident of Baghdad or Kabul<br />
A car mechanic in Soweto<br />
A Niger Delta fisherman</p>
<p>I could go on&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..</p>
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		<title>By: zane</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2006/10/03/communities-refuges-and-refuge-communities-a-survivalist-response-by-zachary-nowak/comment-page-1/#comment-2870</link>
		<dc:creator>zane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2006 18:42:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/?p=472#comment-2870</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Thanks for the piece and I have to agree with much of what you say. My family and I are on the path you describe, of learning to grow food, build housing, and can tomatoes. The great thing is that we love this life and the land we are now committed to. It economic terms, it is a good hedge because this life has value in itself, regardless of how events in the world play out in the coming years. It is Thanksgiving in Canada, and I am thankful for what we have. I also document our process on my blog, lichenology.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the piece and I have to agree with much of what you say. My family and I are on the path you describe, of learning to grow food, build housing, and can tomatoes. The great thing is that we love this life and the land we are now committed to. It economic terms, it is a good hedge because this life has value in itself, regardless of how events in the world play out in the coming years. It is Thanksgiving in Canada, and I am thankful for what we have. I also document our process on my blog, lichenology.</p>
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		<title>By: Lewis</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2006/10/03/communities-refuges-and-refuge-communities-a-survivalist-response-by-zachary-nowak/comment-page-1/#comment-2860</link>
		<dc:creator>Lewis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Oct 2006 19:01:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/?p=472#comment-2860</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;There&#039;s a further issue arising from Zachary&#039;s article, 
which concerns peoples&#039; motivations for heading to the countryside 
as well as for planning prudent changes in city ways of life.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I&#039;d suggest that there are just two broad but quite distinct outlooks in play -
the first being Isolationist - 
I neither know nor want to know my neighbours -&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;and the second being Integrationist - 
I know that my wellbeing not only depends on communal wellbeing, 
but a serious part of the former is actually my joy in the latter.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Notably, this pair of contrasting outlooks goes to the heart
of the manic anthropocentrism that drives our  lethal ecological incompetence.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;It is perhaps worth noting that Zachary appears well aware of the advantages of the Integrationist mindset, 
without committing to dependence on patently unsustainable urban population densities.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Regards,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Lewis&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s a further issue arising from Zachary&#8217;s article,<br />
which concerns peoples&#8217; motivations for heading to the countryside<br />
as well as for planning prudent changes in city ways of life.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d suggest that there are just two broad but quite distinct outlooks in play -<br />
the first being Isolationist &#8211;<br />
I neither know nor want to know my neighbours -</p>
<p>and the second being Integrationist &#8211;<br />
I know that my wellbeing not only depends on communal wellbeing,<br />
but a serious part of the former is actually my joy in the latter.</p>
<p>Notably, this pair of contrasting outlooks goes to the heart<br />
of the manic anthropocentrism that drives our  lethal ecological incompetence.</p>
<p>It is perhaps worth noting that Zachary appears well aware of the advantages of the Integrationist mindset,<br />
without committing to dependence on patently unsustainable urban population densities.</p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>Lewis</p>
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		<title>By: Timothy Dicks</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2006/10/03/communities-refuges-and-refuge-communities-a-survivalist-response-by-zachary-nowak/comment-page-1/#comment-2857</link>
		<dc:creator>Timothy Dicks</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Oct 2006 17:20:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/?p=472#comment-2857</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Excellent! I think it&#039;s time for this &#039;movement&#039; to face the facts, die-off is inevitable, but not necessarily instantanious. I am eagerly awaiting that reading list when you have it together. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Population has increased incrementaly along side our energy availablity. When that energy begins to become less and less available, our population will decrease in tandem.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Thanks!&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent! I think it&#8217;s time for this &#8216;movement&#8217; to face the facts, die-off is inevitable, but not necessarily instantanious. I am eagerly awaiting that reading list when you have it together. </p>
<p>Population has increased incrementaly along side our energy availablity. When that energy begins to become less and less available, our population will decrease in tandem.</p>
<p>Thanks!</p>
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		<title>By: juggleandhope</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2006/10/03/communities-refuges-and-refuge-communities-a-survivalist-response-by-zachary-nowak/comment-page-1/#comment-2854</link>
		<dc:creator>juggleandhope</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Oct 2006 16:03:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/?p=472#comment-2854</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;hi,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;i&#039;ve enjoyed this back and forth - thanks to zachary for the emotional maturity to rescue a respectful conversation from the wreckage of ridicule.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;a couple aspects of the conversation seem a little off to me - but maybe could be brought in now that a certain tone of decency has been established and shared.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;first - the tone of disconnect with the planet seems strong, even among the discussion of how to move &quot;back to the land&quot;.  much of this discussion seems to involve humans striding heroically around an inanimate planetary stage.  trapped as i alsom am within this mindset i can still recognized that this alienated way of perceiving is conditioned by our current system of production - my hope is that the back-to-the-landers might be able to slowly reconnect to an understanding of human life as intertwingled with the rest of the folks on the planet.  i like derrick jensen&#039;s suggestions about trying to restart dialog with trees and rivers and places as a means to reconnect.   &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;this disconnect relates to the second aspect i&#039;d like to question - the regretability of collapse.  some scenarios of collapse (such as &quot;die off&quot;) are scary and tragic - but i&#039;m not sure that this way of life we are currently living is worth extending.  i feel like there is a parallel to be made now, in the matrix-world many of us mostly inhabit, to the perception of europeans after the 1st and 2nd world wars.  i believe there is a widespread sense of futility, falseness, anomie, and boredom - in some ways it really is the age of the simulacra.  bush is holding hands with a sheik and pronouncing Kazakhstan a &quot;free nation&quot; while claiming to be attempting to spread democracy with bombers and tanks in iraq.  on the subway i see some people reading celebrity magazines, and others are reading mass circulation newspapers or sex-novels, or playing video games on their cell phones.  people are killing time, as well as killing off most of the ecosphere.  has anyone read MT Anderson&#039;s &quot;Feed&quot;?  is the collapse of this bored, boring, and ecocidal civilization something we should work to prevent, or to accelerate?  i guess the answer partly depends on another question - what would likely come after?  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;one might regret some of the consequences of a collapse without regretting the collapse itself.  i think i&#039;m personally more disturbed by a vision of our matrix world spinning forever into ever greater alienation and meaninglessness than i am by a tragic and reality-affirming collapse.&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hi,</p>
<p>i&#8217;ve enjoyed this back and forth &#8211; thanks to zachary for the emotional maturity to rescue a respectful conversation from the wreckage of ridicule.  </p>
<p>a couple aspects of the conversation seem a little off to me &#8211; but maybe could be brought in now that a certain tone of decency has been established and shared.</p>
<p>first &#8211; the tone of disconnect with the planet seems strong, even among the discussion of how to move &#8220;back to the land&#8221;.  much of this discussion seems to involve humans striding heroically around an inanimate planetary stage.  trapped as i alsom am within this mindset i can still recognized that this alienated way of perceiving is conditioned by our current system of production &#8211; my hope is that the back-to-the-landers might be able to slowly reconnect to an understanding of human life as intertwingled with the rest of the folks on the planet.  i like derrick jensen&#8217;s suggestions about trying to restart dialog with trees and rivers and places as a means to reconnect.   </p>
<p>this disconnect relates to the second aspect i&#8217;d like to question &#8211; the regretability of collapse.  some scenarios of collapse (such as &#8220;die off&#8221;) are scary and tragic &#8211; but i&#8217;m not sure that this way of life we are currently living is worth extending.  i feel like there is a parallel to be made now, in the matrix-world many of us mostly inhabit, to the perception of europeans after the 1st and 2nd world wars.  i believe there is a widespread sense of futility, falseness, anomie, and boredom &#8211; in some ways it really is the age of the simulacra.  bush is holding hands with a sheik and pronouncing Kazakhstan a &#8220;free nation&#8221; while claiming to be attempting to spread democracy with bombers and tanks in iraq.  on the subway i see some people reading celebrity magazines, and others are reading mass circulation newspapers or sex-novels, or playing video games on their cell phones.  people are killing time, as well as killing off most of the ecosphere.  has anyone read MT Anderson&#8217;s &#8220;Feed&#8221;?  is the collapse of this bored, boring, and ecocidal civilization something we should work to prevent, or to accelerate?  i guess the answer partly depends on another question &#8211; what would likely come after?  </p>
<p>one might regret some of the consequences of a collapse without regretting the collapse itself.  i think i&#8217;m personally more disturbed by a vision of our matrix world spinning forever into ever greater alienation and meaninglessness than i am by a tragic and reality-affirming collapse.</p>
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		<title>By: Les Holladay</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2006/10/03/communities-refuges-and-refuge-communities-a-survivalist-response-by-zachary-nowak/comment-page-1/#comment-2852</link>
		<dc:creator>Les Holladay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Oct 2006 12:43:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/?p=472#comment-2852</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Absolutely the best essay yet about Peak Oil.  I would like to expand the Titanic analogy a bit, as it is the one I prefer.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;the crew knew there were enough lifeboats for only half the passengers, but did not inform the passengers.  (The Powers That Be know about Peak Oil, but the managed mass media is silent).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;the crew could have told all the men from the get-go to begin building expedient lifeboats from chairs, desks, rope, et cetera, but did not.  TPTB do not tell folks the real skinny on Peak Oil.  In both cases this was/is done on the premise of &quot;avoiding panic.&quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I&#039;m doing what I can to inform my closest neighbors about Peak Oil and to be on the best of terms with them.  We are close to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in a rural and isolated area.  Like the author, I&#039;m planting fruit trees, expanding my skill sets as fast as I can, and storing things that my neighbors will need to help feed themselves.  I&#039;m trying to follow the advice of the sage Hippocrates, &quot;First do no harm.&quot;  I cannot see how any of my actions will impact negatively on anyone else.  I hope they will have a beneficial effect on my neighbors in the coming hard and lean times&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Absolutely the best essay yet about Peak Oil.  I would like to expand the Titanic analogy a bit, as it is the one I prefer.</p>
<ol>
<li>the crew knew there were enough lifeboats for only half the passengers, but did not inform the passengers.  (The Powers That Be know about Peak Oil, but the managed mass media is silent).</li>
<li>the crew could have told all the men from the get-go to begin building expedient lifeboats from chairs, desks, rope, et cetera, but did not.  TPTB do not tell folks the real skinny on Peak Oil.  In both cases this was/is done on the premise of &#8220;avoiding panic.&#8221;</li>
</ol>
<p>I&#8217;m doing what I can to inform my closest neighbors about Peak Oil and to be on the best of terms with them.  We are close to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in a rural and isolated area.  Like the author, I&#8217;m planting fruit trees, expanding my skill sets as fast as I can, and storing things that my neighbors will need to help feed themselves.  I&#8217;m trying to follow the advice of the sage Hippocrates, &#8220;First do no harm.&#8221;  I cannot see how any of my actions will impact negatively on anyone else.  I hope they will have a beneficial effect on my neighbors in the coming hard and lean times</p>
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		<title>By: gary</title>
		<link>http://transitionculture.org/2006/10/03/communities-refuges-and-refuge-communities-a-survivalist-response-by-zachary-nowak/comment-page-1/#comment-2847</link>
		<dc:creator>gary</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Oct 2006 00:02:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transitionculture.org/?p=472#comment-2847</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;very interesting article.to all those survivalists out there just remember humans are a pack animal and can&#039;t survive alone.no man is an island. ps no one can forsee the future all we know is the present and the past
and past experience tells us that its not going to be rosy&lt;/p&gt;
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>very interesting article.to all those survivalists out there just remember humans are a pack animal and can&#8217;t survive alone.no man is an island. ps no one can forsee the future all we know is the present and the past<br />
and past experience tells us that its not going to be rosy</p>
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